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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADD AND ADHD?

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There are many differences between ADD and ADHD. The few basic ones are as follows:

 

1. CAUSE:

ADD: The parietal lobe is affected, frontal lobes are processing normally.

ADHD: The size and structure of many brain areas differs; especially, a lack of activity in the frontal area (hypofrontality).

This is linked to an insufficiency of the neurotransmitters dopamine and nor-epinephrine which are involved with stimulation and alertness. Low serotonin is linked to impulsivity and problematic behavior.

2. MAIN SYMPTOMS:

ADD: Fear; anxiety; low brain energy; slow cognitive thinking; daydreaming; avoidance and procrastination; mental confusion; poor memory retrieval but logical approach.

ADHD: Lack of attention, impulsivity and hyperactivity.

3. HYPERACTIVITY:

 

ADD: Only due to anxiety. Otherwise not.

ADHD: Due to motor activity, they crave for excitement and hyperactivity. Restless all the time without any reason.

4. COMMUNICATION ISSUES:

ADD: Lost in thoughts all the time, always day dreaming, speak less. Feared of sharing things and showing anger.

ADHD: Overly talkative. Seems to have some verbal outflow that is unstoppable.


5. SOCIAL ISSUES:


ADD: Shy; withdrawn, immature; often seen and not heard; information processing difficulties lead to not knowing how to talk, dress, act, etc.; conversation is difficult because of slow thinking or missed information; they can manipulate because of fear of others’ anger or guilt about asking directly; interrupt because their wandering thoughts will cause them to forget what they want to say. May appear to not be listening but this is really due to the person’s information processing deficit.

ADHD: Egocentric; do not connect with others because they don’t care; are rejected socially because of inappropriate behavior; are intolerant and can become abusive; cannot negotiate so manipulate others; interrupt because of impulsivity and lack of control; do not listen because of attention difficulties and lack of concern for others.

6. LEARNING PROBLEMS:

ADD: Information processing is poor because information is missed. Difficulties in slow cognition are common but once they understand the material they can use it.

Reading and spelling be difficult because of weak phonemic skills. Mental arithmetic can and geometry can also present problems

ADHD: May have learning disabilities (e.g. dyslexia) because of differences in brain functionality. Learning difficulties caused by the ADHD include missing information, and failing to learn from ones mistakes. They can often comprehend information but cannot make use of it.

7. EXTREME BEHAVIORS:

ADD: Talking, spending, gambling, anger, movement, eating, and alcohol/drug abuse especially cocaine due to no internal stop sign, no guilt, and no anxiety.

ADHD: Talking due to anxiety, hyperactivity, alcohol/ drugs to self-medicate for anxiety, movement.



8. CRIMINAL AND SUICIDAL TENDENCY:

ADD: Are not as at risk for criminal behavior as people with ADHD because they have a better understanding of the consequences to their action. Have fewer suicidal tendencies.

ADHD: More suicidal tendencies as they don’t know what are they doing. A lack of internal rules to govern behavior may lead to criminal activity.

 

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